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When the power goes out: heating and cooling in a shutoff.
In the hills, planned power shutoffs and storm outages are part of life. Here is what your heating and cooling can and can't do without power, and how to restart it safely.
What needs power
Almost every modern system needs electricity — including gas furnaces, which use it for the blower, the igniter and the controls. What differs is how much. The bars below are a rough, illustrative comparison of typical running loads, not measurements of any particular unit.
- Older wall furnaceSome older models with a standing pilot run without any power at all. Many newer ones need a little.
- Gas or propane furnaceNeeds power for the blower, igniter and controls — a modest load a correctly installed backup can often carry.
- Ductless heat pumpA single indoor head is a moderate load; several heads add up.
- Central heat pump or ACThe largest load in most homes, especially at start-up. Needs a backup sized for it.
Illustrative only. The real figures are on each unit's nameplate; we can read them for you.
Before an outage
- Know where your furnace switch and the HVAC breakers are, and label them.
- Replace thermostat batteries once a year — many keep their settings on batteries.
- Test your carbon monoxide alarms.
- If you plan to use a generator for heating, have an electrician install a transfer switch or interlock first.
While the power is off
- Set the thermostat to Off, so the system doesn't start the moment power flickers back.
- Keep doors and curtains closed to hold heat (or coolness) in.
- Close off rooms you aren't using.
Never heat the house with a gas oven, a barbecue or an outdoor heater, and never run a generator in a garage, carport or near a window. All of them produce carbon monoxide.
When the power comes back
- Wait a few minutes for the power to settle before turning the system back on.
- Set the thermostat back to Heat or Cool and check the time and schedule.
- If nothing happens, check the breaker once. If it trips again, leave it off and call us.
- Some heat pumps have a start-up delay after a long outage. Give them time before assuming a fault.
Backup power
Portable generators, standby generators and home batteries can all keep some heating or cooling running — if they are sized for it and connected properly. The connection is electrical work: it must be done by a licensed electrician with a transfer switch or interlock, so power can never flow back into the utility lines.
Our part is the heating and cooling side: we read your equipment's nameplates, tell the electrician what it needs to start and run, and check the system afterwards.
For businesses
After a long shutoff, rooftop units and ductless systems usually restart on their own — but not always, and not always with the right schedule. Server closets heat up quickly once the cooling stops. We can check a building before opening day and set restart settings so equipment comes back in order.